Australasian Journal of Educational Technology

Hypermedia and Discovery Based Learning: What Value?

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Title:Hypermedia and Discovery Based Learning: What Value? (ID: CSD4378)
Author(s):Gabriel Jacobs (University of Wales Swansea)
Source:Australasian Journal of Educational Technology
Origin:Contributed by Organizations or Campuses (2005)
Type:Articles, Papers, and Reports
Abstract:"In 1992, the author published a paper entitled 'Hypermedia and discovery based learning: A historical perspective'. It traced the swings in the history of educational thinking between, on the one hand, support for conventional curriculum based learning and, on the other, the non-linear approach expressed by many educational commentators over the centuries. According to the author, hyperlink technology would finally allow learning truly to mesh with the free association characteristics of the human mind. Once the technology had matured, it would be a teaching resource that would transform passive learners into active thinkers. Thirteen years on, the author takes a critical look at those optimistic conclusions. Are students better equipped to learn than previously? Are they able to think reflectively to a greater degree than their counterparts of a decade or two ago? This present paper addresses such questions, the result being that the guarded optimism of 1992 has turned to a deep pessimism."
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An Investigation of the Effectiveness of Electronic Classroom Communication Systems in Large Lecture Classes

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Title:An Investigation of the Effectiveness of Electronic Classroom Communication Systems in Large Lecture Classes (ID: CSD4169)
Author(s):Manjula D. Sharma (University of Sydney), Joe Khachan (University of Sydney), Ben Chan (University of Sydney), and John O'Byrne (University of Sydney)
Source:Australasian Journal of Educational Technology
Origin:Contributed by Organizations or Campuses (2005)
Type:Articles, Papers, and Reports
Abstract:Since 2002 we have been investigating the use of an electronic classroom communication system in large first year lecture classes. Handheld keypads were distributed to teams of students during a lecture class. Students used the keypads to answer two step multiple choice problems after a discussion within their group. The questions were generated using students' answers from previous exams. We have evaluated our use of the classroom communication system using a survey about how comfortable students are with this type of interaction. In addition, we have tried to determine if the use of the classroom communication system can be linked to student performance on exams. Our results show that students are comfortable with this technology and feel that, on the whole, interactive lectures are useful. At a first glance, there is an improvement in students' exam performance, but there are too many competing factors to clearly say that this improvement is solely due to the use of the classroom communication system. Even though this paper is based in physics and a physics example is used to illustrate points, the technique can be applied to other discipline areas.
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Students' Self Analysis of Contributions to Online Asynchronous Discussions

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Title:Students' Self Analysis of Contributions to Online Asynchronous Discussions (ID: CSD4168)
Author(s):Elizabeth Murphy (Memorial University of Newfoundland) and Jamie Loveless
Source:Australasian Journal of Educational Technology
Origin:Contributed by Organizations or Campuses (2005)
Type:Articles, Papers, and Reports
Abstract:This paper presents an example of an approach that involves both the student and the instructor in the evaluation of an online discussion in a context of teaching and learning. According to this approach, the student conducts a self analysis of his or her contributions to the discussion, using criteria supplied in advance of the discussion. One student's four part self analysis of his contribution to an online discussion is presented to illustrate the approach. The self analysis focused on the number and length of postings, claims and grounds, and on knowledge construction, and was designed to engage students in higher levels of thinking. The approach to self analysis is discussed in terms of its modification for use in other contexts and implications for practice are presented.
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E-learning Compared with Face to Face: Differences in the Academic Achievement of Postgraduate Business Students

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Title:E-learning Compared with Face to Face: Differences in the Academic Achievement of Postgraduate Business Students (ID: CSD4045)
Author(s):Richard K. Ladyshewsky (Curtin University of Technology)
Source:Australasian Journal of Educational Technology
Origin:Contributed by Organizations or Campuses (2004)
Type:Articles, Papers, and Reports
Abstract:The use of information technology in higher education has increased significantly over the years. There is a paucity of controlled research which examines differences in electronic learning (EL) and face to face (F2F) learning. This study examined student (n = 1401) performance (final grade) in nine units offered in both F2F and EL mode over the course of two years. The effect of age and gender was also considered. Students, on average, did better in the EL mode although at the individual unit level there were minimal if any significant differences. Age and gender did not appear to moderate performance in any way except for those students under 33 who did better, on average, in the EL mode. The implications for teaching and learning in virtual mediums are discussed.
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Exploring the Use of Blogs as Learning Spaces in the Higher Education Sector

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Title:Exploring the Use of Blogs as Learning Spaces in the Higher Education Sector (ID: CSD4043)
Author(s):Jeremy B. Williams (Universitas 21 Global) and Joanne Jacobs (Queensland University of Technology)
Source:Australasian Journal of Educational Technology
Origin:Contributed by Organizations or Campuses (2004)
Type:Articles, Papers, and Reports
Abstract:This paper explores the potential of blogs as learning spaces for students in the higher education sector. It refers to the nascent literature on the subject, explores methods for using blogs for educational purposes in university courses (eg. Harvard Law School), and records the experience of the Brisbane Graduate School of Business at Queensland University of Technology, with its 'MBA blog'. The paper concludes that blogging has the potential to be a transformational technology for teaching and learning.
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