Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication

Social Network Sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship

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Title:Social Network Sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship (ID: CSD5250)
Author(s):Danah M. Boyd (University of California, Berkeley) and Nicole Ellison (Michigan State University)
Source:Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication
Origin:Contributed by Organizations or Campuses (12/04/2007)
Type:Articles, Papers, and Reports
Abstract:

Social network sites (SNSs) are increasingly attracting the attention of academic and industry researchers intrigued by their affordances and reach. This special theme section of the Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication brings together scholarship on these emergent phenomena. In this introductory article, we describe features of SNSs and propose a comprehensive definition. We then present one perspective on the history of such sites, discussing key changes and developments. After briefly summarizing existing scholarship concerning SNSs, we discuss the articles in this special section and conclude with considerations for future research.

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In Google We Trust: Users' Decisions on Rank, Position, and Relevance

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Title:In Google We Trust: Users' Decisions on Rank, Position, and Relevance (ID: CSD5100)
Author(s):Bing Pan (College of Charleston), Geri Gay (Cornell University), Helene Hembrooke (Cornell University), Laura Granka (Cornell University), Lori Lorigo (Cornell University), and Thorsten Joachims (Cornell University)
Source:Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication
Origin:Contributed by Organizations or Campuses (08/31/2007)
Type:Articles, Papers, and Reports
Abstract:

An eye tracking experiment revealed that college student users have substantial trust in Google's ability to rank results by their true relevance to the query. When the participants selected a link to follow from Google's result pages, their decisions were strongly biased towards links higher in position even if the abstracts themselves were less relevant. While the participants reacted to artificially reduced retrieval quality by greater scrutiny, they failed to achieve the same success rate. This demonstrated trust in Google has implications for the search engine's tremendous potential influence on culture, society, and user traffic on the Web.

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