Journal of Education Technology & Society

Using Discussion Webs to Develop an Academic Community of Learner

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Title:Using Discussion Webs to Develop an Academic Community of Learner (ID: CSD3930)
Author(s):Eugene Matusov (University of Delaware), Renee Hayes (University of Delaware), and Mary Jane Pluta (University of Delaware)
Source:Journal of Education Technology & Society
Origin:Contributed by Organizations or Campuses (2005)
Type:Articles, Papers, and Reports
Abstract:The World Wide Web has made possible an entirely new form of communication in the classroom: asynchronous, public, non-sequential, and selective (Windschitl, 1998). However, it is unclear how discussion webs can contribute to educational processes. Our research investigates the role of instructional interactive webs in promoting among preservice teachers an "academic community of learners," defined as an academic community that grounds inquiries and dilemmas emerging in their practice in an academic discourse based on considering alternatives and providing argumentation and evidence for their claims (Wells, Chang, & Maher, 1990). Based on this definition of a community of learners and concerns raised by fellow instructors, we created categories and analyzed one class discussion web, coding a total of 1,124 web entries of undergraduate students and their instructor to examine references they used, topics, genres, and relationships with other messages. Our findings suggest that students' web postings were mostly very sophisticated in that students were able to integrate outside references with new and enriching discussion topics, thereby providing viewpoints alternative to and sometimes critical of those expressed by the instructor and other students. These findings suggest that instructional interactive webs can be a useful tool for promoting and building an academic community of learners.
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Implementing an Innovation Cluster in Educational Settings In Order to Develop Constructivist-Based Learning Environments

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Title:Implementing an Innovation Cluster in Educational Settings In Order to Develop Constructivist-Based Learning Environments (ID: CSD3929)
Author(s):Donna Russell (University of Missouri-Kansas City) and Art Schneiderheinze
Source:Journal of Education Technology & Society
Origin:Contributed by Organizations or Campuses (2005)
Type:Articles, Papers, and Reports
Abstract:This forum initiated with a description of the implementation of a constructivist-based reform effort in k-12 classrooms in the US. The reform effort was an online collaboration among four teachers in 4th and 5th grades classrooms to implement a design problem-based unit meant to develop higher-order thinking responses in students. The unit design principles are correlated to current research in the cognitive sciences and the teachers' efforts at implementing reform are correlated to current research in theories of innovation. The initial description also briefly characterizes aspects of the implementation process that led to productive or less productive reform results.
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Transitional Developments in Online Courses and Programs: Theory and Practice

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Title:Transitional Developments in Online Courses and Programs: Theory and Practice (ID: CSD3928)
Author(s):M. de Raadt (University of Southern Queensland), R. Watson (University of Southern Queensland), and M. Toleman (University of Southern Queensland)
Source:Journal of Education Technology & Society
Origin:Contributed by Organizations or Campuses (2005)
Type:Articles, Papers, and Reports
Abstract:Introductory programming instructors in Australian universities are choosing the programming language they teach primarily based on a perception of industry demand. This paper examines if this perception is justifiable, and offers instructors of all programming languages an insight into the issue of academic and industry balance, now and into the future.
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