Do Podcasts Justify the Lecture Method of Teaching?Created by Susan Lister (NewMedia Educational Services) on February 26, 2006
Are we going to see an increase in the lecturing method on campuses across the continent? Despite my work in the Triple A Lecture Intervention Project, I truly thought lecturing would become instinct as the PlayStation generation hit post-secondary institutes. I thought the only ones keeping lecturing alive as a viable teaching method were traditionalists who had no interest in applying alternative learning modes.
Then along comes a medium that attempts to mate dinosaurs and virtual pets. Is podcasting causing a revival in the lecture method? But we barely got to see a glimpse of constructivism in the lecture hall and co-operative learning methods were just poking their heads in the door! Now we’re back to information delivery.
Although this bodes well for the Triple A project in which I am involved, where we’re determined to improve the effectiveness of the lecture method, I’m still a little skeptical whether podcasts are the way lecturing should be going. Our project looks at lecturing from 5 learning domains: verbal, auditory, visual, cognitive, and physical. Without much investigation, I’m thinking that a podcasted lecture only touches on three domains: auditory, cognitive and a weak physical domain perhaps.
Before students start relying on podcasted lectures for test reviews or follow-up on a missed classes, I think they should consider a few points:
Our project is also suggesting that in a lecture there should be some sort of engagement activity every 20 minutes. This will not go over well in a podcasted lecture – it will make for very poor sound or muffled dead air. What makes the best podcasted lecture? Not the ones with a lot of questions either – you can rarely hear audience questions on conference or lecture podcasts – the best podcasted lectures will be the ones that are strict information delivery by someone with a dynamic, interesting voice. Does that someone have to be in a lecture hall? I think not, in fact, for quality sound, a studio would be the best place. I’m not sure I’m comfortable where this is heading….. Don’t get me wrong… I actually like the OPTION of podcasted lectures (it's a great plus for auditory learners!) but I fear that, youth being youth, we will see an increase in coursecast learning – is this the best teaching our tax dollars and institutions can offer? Studies please!!!
Podcasting Lectures…it’s just a craze, right?
We're in the final part of phase 1 for the Triple A project...visit our wiki here:
http://triplealecture.pbwiki.com/FinalPhase1ProjectPlan (password: "lecture" without the quotes) |
John, I will definitely be buying the Bligh book - another Triple A team member has quoted extensively from it as well! I'm thinking that once lectures crossover to the podcast stage, our twenty minute limit should be reduced even more!
Mark - I'm with you on the screencasts being a step up from podcasting but they take so much time to develop, don't you find? You're getting good return, mind you, if your students are using them for review purposes! I'm wondering how your students view your screencasts - on their ipods or computers?
What is taken away, when you go screencasting is the portability - a student can't listen to your lecture while they are walking to school....
Ultimately, I think we really need to study what technology makes for the best learning... I'm with Terry Freedman who recently posted, "Blogs, wikis and podcasts? What if we're all wrong?" http://www.terry-freedman.org.uk/artman/publish/article_599.php
I have solved two of your concerns with my screencasts.
1. I pre-record them so there is no dead air. It is full speed (which is about twice that of a standard lecture because those gaps are removed)I record them in topic specific blocks, only 10-15 minutes each. When the students are reviewing for the exam, they only need to go back to the specific screencast they are interested in.
2. They are technically videos with the powerpoint slides as the visual reference and my voice over as the auditory reference.
My students use them quite a bit and find them very useful. You can see numerous exammples at my Gen Chem I and Gen Chem II websites. Other commentary about this 'revolution' and tools to use this technology and teaching genre can be found at my education blog.
Amazon link...http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0787951625/sr=8-1/qid=1141005212/ref=sr_1_1/102-6725864-3125721?%5Fencoding=UTF8
From the reviews...
"Donald Bligh provides a comprehensive guide to the uses and possible abuses of the lecture method. Supported by copious research, Bligh offers a wealth of practical suggestions for making lectures more engaging and effective."
"Bligh combines decades of experience as a faculty developer and in-depth knowledge of the research literature to create a refreshing review of the advantages and disadvantages of lectures and a practical guide to making lectures more effective for students."
This very readable book will be a source of great insight for people who teach. Donald Bligh has spent more time and energy than anyone else in coming to terms with a task that bothers many teachers and trainers. He offers a well-structured perspective on one of the core activities in higher education. His research is impeccable and his conclusions are immensely practical."
Bligh would agree with your 20 minute rule for lectures. He is very critical about faculty that try to do too much with a lecture. Turns out that the MORE you put into a lecture, the LESS student capture and understand.
He has another book "What's the Use of Discussion" that is a little less readable, but equally enlightening.
Luck on your project.